The cognitive grounding of metonymy is different from the one for metaphor or simile. In recent decades, the development of the conceptual metaphor theory, put forward by lakoff and other scholars. Metaphor and metonymy are similar in various aspects but the major difference is that if a metaphor substitutes a concept with another, a metonymy selects a related term. In metonymy a conceptual source domain provides a point of. Jacobson metaphor and metonymy columbia university. The following discussion is a critical analysis of jakobsons article with a. In the final step, the conceptual metaphors and metonymies encoded in the conventionalized expressions were identified and analyzed in relation to the cognitive theory of metaphor and metonymy. The terms metonymy and metaphor are not used as figures of speech but rather as pervasive forces organizing language. Metonymy is a figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. Whereas in prose the metonym prevails, the chain of events, the plot, successive actions, a sequence of occurrences. Chapter 3, i show that metonymy is located within metaphor and, in chapter 2, how.
Oregon state university school of writing, literature and film 8,363 views. So, if metaphor is for substitution, metonymy is for association. Pdf metaphor, metonymy and emotions konrad juszczyk. Pdf metaphor, metonymy, and their interaction in the production of. Lets talk about synecdoche and metonymy, two very particular types of metaphorical expression in which one word. A definition of the cognitive operations and cognitive complexes under analysis is, therefore, in order. A literary guide for english students and teachers duration.
Questions address the definitions, differences, and functions of these terms. We can come across examples of metonymy both from literature and in everyday life. Jakobson notes that in literary romanticism and symbolism, metaphor has been widely used, while metonymy has been predominant in. Metonymy is often confused with another figure of speech called synecdoche. We show that metaphoric and metonymic operations contribute to the high productivity of er nominals by operating on both the suffix and the base of the formation. Metaphor is the label for relationships of similarity, and. The present chapter provides an overview of metaphor and metonymy as two of the crucial conceptual and discursive resources for creativity.
Highly similar in function yet different in concept, metonymy and metaphors are both figures of speech that we tend to use on a. The dominant mode in the poetic is therefore that of metaphor. More concretely, i want to show how lacans theory revolutionizes the traditional metaphysical understanding of metaphor and metonymy and what the. Nietzsche 1 metaphor and metonymy are two types of trope, that is, jakobson further simplified the distinction into a metaphoricmetonymic poles 3. Pdf this paper continues the debate about how to distinguish metaphor from metonymy, and whether this can be done. Metaphor and metonymy in word formation is conducted using semantic side of proportional analogy in the formation of instrumentals and agent nouns especially in compounding basilio, 2006. Highly similar in function yet different in concept, metonymy and metaphors are both figures of speech that we tend to use on a daily basis. Cognitive operations, such as metaphoric term formation, play an important role in language creativity and knowledge representation in.